The New Patrons of Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

  • New PatronsA group of healthcare professionals from the R3S Department (Respiration, Resuscitation, Respiratory rehabilitation, Sleep) at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital: Dr Maxens Decavele, intensive care physician; Irina Goriounov, clinical psychologist; Dr Antoine Guerder, pulmonologist; Sophie Lavault, research engineer; Father Frédéric Louzeau, chaplain at St-Louis Church of the Salpêtrière; Prof Capucine Morélot-Panzini, pulmonologist; Marie-Cécile Nierat, research engineer; Nathalie Nion, senior health executive; Prof Thomas Similowski, pulmonologist; Dr Laure Seresse, palliative care physician.
  • Artist(s)/Creator(s)Samuel Bianchini
  • ArtworkRÉESPIRATION
  • Structure médiatrice3CA
  • MediatorMari Linnman
  • Contexte·sHealth/Care
  • Discipline·sInstallation art, Light/Lighting design, Sciences, Sound
  • Dates2021-2025
  • SitePitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
  • Address83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris
  • RegionÎle-de-France
  • PartnersFondation de France; École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs – Université Paris Sciences et Lettres; FEMTO-ST Institute (Franche-Comté Electronics, Mechanics, Thermal and Optical Sciences and Technologies) – UMR 6174; ISIR (Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics) – UMR 7222, Sorbonne University – CNRS; Unit of Experimental and Clinical Respiratory Neurophysiology – UMR 1158, INSERM – Sorbonne University; Atelier Montex, embroidery workshop.

Healthcare professionals from the R3S Department (Respiration, Resuscitation, Respiratory rehabilitation, Sleep) at the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital commissioned an artistic, scientific and medical project designed to raise awareness of respiratory diseases.

Whilst the Covid-19 health crisis rather disrupted our social interactions connected to breathing—transforming speech and breath themselves into particular vectors of contagion—this commission seeks first and foremost to draw the public’s attention to the act of breathing and its vital importance. By transcending disciplinary and societal boundaries, the project aims to offer an original approach to raising awareness of respiratory diseases.

The work RÉESPIRATION created by the artist Samuel Bianchini in response to this commission, is a mimetic device that alters its form as though it were breathing, in rhythm with the respiration of the person standing before it. Abstract, contemplative, and immersive, it belongs to the field of soft robotics. By synchronising with the breathing of its spectator, it seeks to influence their respiratory rhythm and, in turn, their emotional state – a form of respiratory empathy described by the medical community as “interpathy”.

RÉESPIRATION being tested at the Femto-ST Institute, Besançon, November 2024 © Samuel Bianchini
Discussion with the group of commissioners and update on the project by Samuel Bianchini, 14 May 2024 the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital © SNc
3D rendering of the RÉESPIRATION project, April 2024 © Samuel Bianchini
Samples of the three embroidery motifs created by Atelier Montex and selected for the project © Samuel Bianchini
Installation diagram, April 2024 © Samuel Bianchini
Detail of one of the embroideries created by Atelier Montex, designed to cover the ‘breathing’ object © Samuel Bianchini
Presentation of RÉESPIRATION by Samuel Bianchini (artist), Mari Linnman (mediator), and Thomas Similowski (commissioner) on 18 October at Atelier Montex. This embroidery workshop contributed to the project by creating embroidery pieces designed to enhance the “breathing” object.
RÉESPIRATION being tested at the Femto-ST Institute, Besançon, November 2024 © Samuel Bianchini
RÉESPIRATION being tested at the Femto-ST Institute, Besançon, November 2024 © Samuel Bianchini
RÉESPIRATION being tested at the Femto-ST Institute, Besançon, November 2024 © Samuel Bianchini
RÉESPIRATION at Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, on view from 5 February to 4 June 2025 © Samuel Bianchini
RÉESPIRATION at Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, on view from 5 February to 4 June 2025 © Samuel Bianchini